N. Nandhakumar, ROBUST PHYSICS-BASED ANALYSIS OF THERMAL AND VISUAL-IMAGERY, Journal of the Optical Society of America. A, Optics, image science,and vision., 11(11), 1994, pp. 2981-2989
Extensions to an existing physics-based approach for intersensory perc
eption in which thermal and visual imagery of outdoor scenes is analyz
ed simultaneously for object recognition are discussed. The existing a
pproach uses a model that is based on the principle of the conservatio
n of energy at the surface of the imaged object. The model permits the
computation of physically meaningful features that may be used for ob
ject classification. Two significant extensions are discussed. First,
the model is used to analyze a temporal sequence of spatially register
ed thermal and visual imagery. Second, the energy-exchange model is us
ed to formulate a linear-regression task in which the physical propert
ies of the imaged object are the unknown parameters that are estimated
. A statistically robust scheme is presented for this task. The robust
technique minimizes sensitivity to outliers caused by segmentation er
rors and misregistration, which are endemic to multisensor fusion. Thu
s reliable physics-based features are made available by this approach.