In this study we reconcile three seemingly contradictory assertions re
garding sodium chloride. First, gaseous sodium chloride is Coulombical
ly bound and highly ionic. Second, upon pulling the molecule apart ato
mic sodium and chlorine are produced. This is somewhat surprising; des
pite the high ionicity of NaCl, since IP(Na) > EA(Cl). Third, heteroly
tically dissociating NaCl(g) into Na+ + Cl+ costs more energy than ion
izing gaseous Na into Na+ + e-. Does this violate Coulomb's law since
the Na-Cl bond distance in NaCl(g) is greater than the average Na nucl
eus-valance electron distance?