A formally exact Lie-algebraic description of the dynamics on anharmon
ic potential energy surfaces is developed. The anharmonic hamiltonians
belong to infinite dimensional Lie-algebras. Two ways of decomposing
the algebras in the boson representation are presented. The evolution
operator resulting from these two methods, which differ in the orderin
g of the boson operators, is shown to correspond to the time dependent
generalizations of normal coupled cluster method (NCCM) and the exten
ded coupled cluster method (ECCM). Relative merits of the two approach
es are discussed. The NCCM formalism is applied to calculate the 0 -->
n vibrational transition probabilities of an exponentially perturbed
harmonic oscillator modeling the collinear inelastic collision of He H-2 system. Good agreement with the basis set expansion approach is o
btained with the Lie-algebraic approach showing a better convergence p
attern.