MAGNETO-ELECTRO-ELASTIC EFFECTS IN SOME RARE-EARTH MOLYBDATES AND RELATED PROPERTIES

A giant magneto-electric effect was observed in single-crystal samples of metastable orthorhombic ferro-electric ferro-elastic paramagnetic beta' phases of rare earth molybdates Tb-2(MoO4)(3) and TbGd(MoO4)(3). The electric polarization in these compounds showed large and sharp c hanges in pulsed magnetic fields of 100 kOe at 78 K. Magnetic fields a pplied in a certain direction produced irreversible alterations in fer ro-electric domain structure of these compounds that were observed vis ually. This effect was explained qualitatively in terms of targe spin- orbit coupling in rare earth triply positive-charged ions and of inter action between the crystal field and the anisotropic charge density cl oud of 4f electrons of rare earth triply charged ions of non-zero angu lar momentum. Related anomalies in the magnetostriction and in magneti zation were also observed. The photoluminescence related to Tb3+ ions was observed at temperatures in the range 4.2-300 K. The most intense photoluminescence takes place in the green part of the spectrum. Here two groups of narrow sharp lines were observed, each group consisting of three lines. The photoluminescence exhibited a strong dependence of the polarization upon the ferro-electric domain orientation. Some app lications of the effect are proposed.