We detected anti-Borna disease virus (BDV) antibodies at a 14.4% rate
in patients with schizophrenia. The hypothesis of a higher rate of BDV
seropositivity in deficit syndrome was borne out in a subset of 64 pa
tients categorized according to the Schedule for the Deficit Syndrome
with 5/15 seropositive deficit and 4/49 seropositive nondeficit (p<0.0
5). This suggests that the antibodies and possibly a BDV-like virus ar
e pathogenetically linked to this form of schizophrenia.