G. Bachteler et al., SENSITIVE FLUORESCENCE DETECTION IN CAPILLARY ELECTROPHORESIS USING LASER-DIODES AND MULTIPLEX DYES, Journal of luminescence, 62(3-4), 1994, pp. 101-108
A detector for laser induced fluorescence based on laser diode technol
ogy was designed and sensitivity measurements with rhodamine 800 were
performed. The detection limit is around 100 molecules in the detectio
n volume. Using the laser diode in combination with a commercial capil
lary electrophoresis system, about 1200 molecules were detectable. Usi
ng time-resolved fluorescence measurements multiplex dyes were recogni
zed with a pulsed laser diode and a pattern recognition technique coll
ecting only a few hundred photons.