When two current periodical use studies were conducted only four years
apart in the Science and Engineering Library at the University at Buf
falo, the opportunity arose to make a detailed comparison of results o
btained by two different methodologies; one was a reshelving study, th
e other required users to self-report their use of materials. During t
he second study, there was concern that users would ignore instruction
s and either not report use or indicate repeated uses where none had t
aken place. Final tallies showed that high-use current science periodi
cals had 40% higher use when monitored by shelver pick-up than by user
self-report; overall use in the physical sciences appeared to have dr
opped under the latter method for a group of 700-plus titles, while us
e in the life and environmental sciences increased, possibly due to ne
w interdisciplinary programs. The entire collection of journals curren
tly received during both studies had 18% less use when self-reported t
han when reshelved by library staff, indicating that while over-report
ing of favorite titles might take place, it cannot compensate for patr
on indifference to producing a record of a wide range of use both at t
he shelf and away. Use study researchers who are trying to identify lo
w use journals need to be aware that this methodology, though cost-eff
ective, might provide results where a considerable portion of use goes
unrecorded.