Myofibroblastoma of the breast is a rare, benign neoplasm, seen predom
inantly in men. The gross appearance is that of a well-circumscribed n
odule, characteristically small, seldom exceeding 3 cm. We report a ca
se of giant myofibroblastoma measuring 10 cm and weighing 169 g in the
breast of an 83-year-old man. Light microscopic, immunohistochemistry
, and electron microscopic features are described. Histologically, the
se neoplasms may exhibit a varied cellularity that can be misinterpret
ed as sarcoma. However, they lack marked cellular pleomorphism, tumor
necrosis, and mitosis and are characteristically composed of plump and
long bipolar, spindly cells arranged in swirling fascicles with inter
vening broad collagen bands. As we report, immunostaining is strongly
positive for vimentin, desmin, and muscle common antigen and negative
for cytokeratins and S-100-associated protein. Electron microscopy sho
ws predominantly cells suggestive of myofibroblastic differentiation.
The patient has remained free of disease 2 years after mastectomy.