The structure of a unique polythiazole-containing cyclic peptide antib
iotic, amythiamicin D, was elucidated by chemical degradations and NMR
spectral analyses. Acid hydrolysis of amythiamicin D gave one mole of
glycine and three new amino acids. Structures of N-acetyl-O-methyl de
rivatives of these new amino acids were determined by NMR and UV spect
ral analyses. Connectivities of these amino acids were determined by H
MBC experiments.