(1,8-Naphthylene)bispyridines (1) and a related pyridinium compound (2
) wee synthesized X-ray crystallographic analysis showed that the two
pyridine rings of a 3,3'-(1,8-naphthylene)bispyridine molecule (1a) ar
e in an anti conformation. The more intense, bathochromic absorption b
and of 1 compared to those of 1-naphthylpyridines (3) were attributed
to a decrease of the orbital symmetry. The energy barriers of rotation
al isomerization of 1 and 2 are nearly equal to that of 1,8-bistolylna
phthalene. (C) 1997 Published by Elsevier Science Ltd.