Jn. Christensen et al., CORRELATION BY RB-SR GEOCHRONOLOGY OF GARNET GROWTH HISTORIES FROM DIFFERENT STRUCTURAL LEVELS WITHIN THE TAUERN WINDOW, EASTERN ALPS, Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 118(1), 1994, pp. 1-12
In order to evaluate rates of tectonometamorphic processes, growth rat
es of garnets from metamorphic rocks of the Tauern Window, Eastern Alp
s were measured using Rb-Sr isotopes. The garnet growth rates were det
ermined from Rb-Sr isotopic zonation of single garnet crystals and the
Rb-Sr isotopic compositions of their associated rock matrices. Garnet
s were analyzed from the Upper Schieferhulle (USH) and Lower Schieferh
ulle (LSH) within the Tauern Window. Two garnets from the USH grew at
rates of 0.67(-0.13)+0.19 mm/million years and 0.88(-0.19)+0.34 mm/mil
lion years, respectively, indicating an average growth duration of 5.4
+/- 1.7 million years. The duration of growth coupled with the amount
of rotation recorded by inclusion trails in the USH garnets yields an
average shear-strain rate during garnet growth of 2.7(-0.7)+1.2 x 10(
-14) s-1. Garnet growth in the sample from the USH occurred between 35
.4 +/- 0.6 and 30 +/- 0.8 Ma. The garnet from the LSH grew at a rate o
f 0.23 +/- 0.015 mm/million years, between 62 +/- 1.5 Ma and 30.2 +/-
1.5 Ma. Contemporaneous cessation of garnet growth in both units at ap
proximately 30 Ma is in accord with previous dating of the thermal pea
k of metamorphism in the Tauern Window. Correlation with previously pu
blished pressure-temperature paths for garnets from the USH and LSH yi
elds approximate rates of burial, exhumation and heating during garnet
growth. Assuming that these P - T paths are applicable to the garnets
in this study, the contemporaneous exhumation rates recorded by garne
t in the USH and LSH were approximately 4(-2)+3 mm/year and 2 +/- 1 mm
/year, respectively.