The equilibrium isotherms of zinc adsorption onto natural bentonite sh
ow that the data correlate well with Freundlich and Langmuir models an
d that the adsorption is physical in nature. The operating parameters
(agitation-speed, solid-liquid ratio, temperature, particle size and i
nitial zinc concentration) influenced the rate of adsorption. The maxi
mum monomolecular capacity eo according to the Langmuir model is 52.91
mg g(-1) for an initial zinc concentration of 300 mg L(-1) at 20 degr
ees C. (C) 1997 Published by Elsevier Science Ltd.