In this study, the effect of using two different methods for preparing
curved root canals of extracted, single-rooted teeth were analyzed wi
th the scanning electron microscope. The instrumentation systems teste
d were the Canal Master and a standard circumferential filing techniqu
e in which conventional K-files were used. Shaping effectiveness was q
ualitatively evaluated in terms of respect for conservation of the api
cal constriction and the presence or absence of ledging, specially in
the apical third of the root canals. As a result of our observations,
it appeared that the Canal Master instrumentation technique provided w
ell-centered and tapered preparations. Conversely, the use of conventi
onal K-files with a standard circumferential filing technique resulted
in frequent alterations of the initial pattern of the root canals, sh
owing transportation of the apical foramen and ledge formation.