DENTOFACIAL FORM IN THE 5-YEAR-OLD CHILD WITH UNILATERAL CLEFT-LIP AND PALATE

It is generally believed that studies of outcome for children with cle fts of the lip and palate should be based on patients who are in their teens. This means that health care workers who look after these child ren would have to wait many years until the quality of treatment could be evaluated. In this study, significant differences between two cent ers, Oslo and Manchester, in facial form at the age of 5 years were de tected. Based on cephalometric analysis, children from Manchester were more likely to have a retrognathic maxilla with the upper lip signifi cantly behind the esthetic plane. An important future step may be the setting up of ''reference centers'' with a large archive of database i nformation for each racial group. This would assist smaller centers in comparing their outcomes.