Based on the mixed negative binary number system, we propose an inner-
product algorithm for digital complex-valued matrix-vector multiplicat
ion. The features are no carries, no signs, no indications for decimal
points, and simple preprocessing and postprocessing. Correspondingly,
an optical architecture of incoherent optical correlation with spatia
l digital coding of data is suggested. Negative binary complex matrix-
vector multiplication can be realized optically in parallel with a hig
h accuracy. The experimental result is also given.