Follicular lipidosis is reported in three young Rottweilers that devel
oped hypotrichosis of the mahogany-coloured points of the face and fee
t. One dog had concurrent lightening and dulling of the remaining hair
. Hair matrix cells were swollen with intracellular lipid, identified
by electron microscopy and oil-red-O staining. Concurrent abnormalitie
s in one dog included poor somatic growth and elevation in serum conce
ntration of blood urea nitrogen and creatinine. Necropsy of this dog r
evealed small thyroid glands with no visible colloid production, and c
hronic renal disease. The two remaining dogs were otherwise healthy. O
ne of these two dogs had partial resolution of the hair loss with pers
istence of mild histological changes of the hair follicles 7 months af
ter first presentation. The second was lost to follow-up but written r
ecords had no mention of skin lesions at presentation for cruciate rep
air 3 years after initial recognition of the haircoat changes. To the
authors' knowledge, this is the first report of follicular lipidosis i
n any species.