Pl. Krapivsky et al., KINETICS OF HETEROGENEOUS SINGLE-SPECIES ANNIHILATION, Physical review. E, Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics, 50(4), 1994, pp. 2474-2481
We investigate the kinetics of diffusion-controlled heterogeneous sing
le-species annihilation, where the diffusivity of each particle may be
different. The concentration of the species with the smallest diffusi
on coefficient has the same time dependence as in homogeneous single-s
pecies annihilation A + A --> 0. However, the concentrations of more m
obile species decay as power laws in time, but with nonuniversal expon
ents that depend on the ratios of the corresponding diffusivities to t
hat of the least mobile species. We determine these exponents both in
a mean-field approximation, which should be valid for spatial dimensio
n d > 2, and in a phenomenological Smoluchowski theory, which is appli
cable in d < 2. Our theoretical predictions compare well with both Mon
te Carlo simulations and time series expansions.