G. Foley, MEMBRANE FOULING IN CROSS-FLOW FILTRATION - IMPLICATIONS FOR MEASUREMENT OF THE STEADY-STATE SPECIFIC CAKE RESISTANCE, Biotechnology techniques, 8(10), 1994, pp. 743-746
When the crossflow specific cake resistance is determined from measure
ments of the steady state cake mass and filtrate flux, an apparent val
ue is obtained which is equal to the true value only if membrane fouli
ng is negligible; The apparent specific resistance can increase with i
ncreasing crossflow velocity and pure-water membrane resistance, and e
xhibit a minimum with respect to transmembrane pressure.