T. Kan et al., SYNTHETIC STUDIES ON GRAYANOTOXINS - DIASTEREOFACIALLY SELECTIVE DIELS-ALDER REACTION OF 4-BENZYLOXY-2-PENTENOATE, Synlett, (10), 1994, pp. 801-804
The Diels-Alder reaction of methyl (2Z,4S)-4-(benzyloxy)-2-pentenoate
(6) with 1-[(trimethylsilyl)oxy]-1,3-butadiene took place with complet
e facial selectivity to give the epimeric mixture of the cycloadducts
8 and 9 (2:1). The absolute configuration of 8 and 9 is the mirror ima
ge of that of the C-ring of grayanotoxins, the main toxic substances i
n plant leaves belonging to the family Ericaceae.