Kw. Yang et Ag. Andreou, A MULTIPLE-INPUT DIFFERENTIAL-AMPLIFIER BASED ON CHARGE SHARING ON A FLOATING-GATE MOSFET, Analog integrated circuits and signal processing, 6(3), 1994, pp. 197-208
The loseless property of an MOS floating gate is exploited to implemen
t exact summing operations in the charge domain. Loseless charge shari
ng in such structures yields circuits with potential applications as b
uilding blocks for analog signal processing. Large signal as well as s
mall signal models of floating-gate transistors are presented for both
above-threshold and subthreshold regions. Experimental data from fabr
icated devices in a 2 micron double poly, n-well process are in good a
greement with the models. A canonical structure, the Multiple Input Fl
oating-gate Differential Amplifier is proposed and its use in differen
t circuit configurations demonstrated. Experimental data from a multip
le differential input operational amplifier are presented. Limitations
of the proposed circuits are also discussed.