The firm, its tasks and the way in which it relates to the market appe
ar in a different light with respect to the standard theory, within th
e perspective of a process of innovation interpreted as a creation of
resources. The main problem with a similar process - a learning proces
s which essentially consists of the structuring of new and totally ori
ginal productive options - is to make it viable. This implies that mar
kets and organizations should not be looked at as distinct institution
s whose respective efficiency must be tested with respect to a problem
of allocation of given resources, but rather considered as a system w
hose coherence depends on being able to render a process of creation o
f new specific resources viable.