A. Raynaud et J. Brabet, NEW DATA ON THE EMBRYONIC-DEVELOPMENT OF THE LIMBS IN THE SLOW-WORM, ANGUIS-FRAGILIS LINNE 1758, Annales des sciences naturelles. Zoologie et biologie animale, 15(3), 1994, pp. 97-113
Histological study and scanning electron microscopy show that the limb
bud of young embryos of the slow-worm (Anguis fragilis L.) displays a
segmental pattern. This metameric configuration is due to the presenc
e, in the limb bud, of somitic processes which liberate cells into the
bud and induce, in front of their distal end, the formation of locali
zed thickenings of the ectoderm. After the formation of the main limb
bud, outgrowths of transient existence develop in front of the process
es of the somites, S6, S7 and S10 (S1 being the first post-otic somite
); several observations lead to homologize these accessory outgrowths
to rudimentary, belatedly formed and soon abortive, digital anlagen; t
he fact that somites are involved in their formation and are responsib
le for the metameric pattern of the limb bud lead to the likely hypoth
esis of a control, by the somites of the limb, of the number and of th
e position of the digits in hands and feet.