Sr. Hemming et al., LEAD ISOTOPES AS A PROVENANCE TOOL FOR QUARTZ - EXAMPLES FROM PLUTONSAND QUARTZITE, NORTHEASTERN MINNESOTA, USA, Geochimica et cosmochimica acta, 58(20), 1994, pp. 4455-4464
The U-Pb isotope system in plutonic quartz samples approximates the cr
ystallization age of the host granitoid, and thus provides a useful pr
ovenance tool for detrital quartz grains. We present lead isotopic dat
a and U and Pb concentrations of quartz from three Late Archean granit
oids and from the Early Proterozoic Pokegama Quartzite, all in northea
stern Minnesota. Lead in granitic quartz is considerably more radiogen
ic than in its associated whole rock host, but it is similar or only s
lightly more thorogenic than its host. Pb-Pb ages obtained from quartz
whole-rock-leached feldspar from the Late Archean granitic plutons ar
e consistent with existing geochronology, suggesting that the U-Pb sys
tem in quartz remained closed since crystallization. U-Pb isotopic dat
a for detrital clear quartz populations in the Pokegama Quartzite reco
rd Late Archean ages (2550-2650), consistent with a source from the Su
perior Province. Lead isotopic compositions of detrital K-feldspar pop
ulations and lead and neodymium isotopic compositions of whole rocks s
amples from the Pokegama Quartzite also support a Superior Province so
urce. This study highlights the potential of the lead isotope system i
n detrital quartz, K-feldspar, and whole rocks in provenance studies o
f sandstones.