K. Zhang et al., MEASUREMENT OF THE AB PLANE ANISOTROPY OF MICROWAVE SURFACE IMPEDANCEOF UNTWINNED YBA2CU3O6.95 SINGLE-CRYSTALS, Physical review letters, 73(18), 1994, pp. 2484-2487
The temperature dependence of the surface resistance R(s) and the pene
tration depth lambda has been measured in both a and b directions in Y
ba(2)Cu(3)O(6.95). The overall temperature dependences are similar and
show a linear behavior at low T. This argues against the chains playi
ng a direct role in the unconventional behavior of the surface impedan
ce. The residual R(s) of these twin-free crystals is very small, imply
ing a residual conductivity of the order of the minimum value predicte
d by Lee [Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 1887 (1993)] for a d-wave superconducto
r.