This study compared infants who developed food refusal during the firs
t year of life with a healthy control group concerning feeding, growth
pattern, family situation, and infant behavioral characteristics. Inf
ants with food refusal had a lower relative weight at inclusion in the
study and at follow-up at the age of 2 years. Food refusal was also a
ssociated with weaning problems, parental reports of lower food consum
ption, a higher incidence of breast-feeding, a higher frequency of mea
ls, psychosocial problems in the family, less positive perceptions of
parenting, infant difficultness, and problematic behaviors. The findin
gs have implications for identification and understanding of factors r
elated to early food refusal.