Je. Simmons et al., MEGAPIXEL IMAGING CAMERA FOR EXPANDED H- BEAM MEASUREMENTS, Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section A, Accelerators, spectrometers, detectors and associated equipment, 350(3), 1994, pp. 538-547
A charge coupled device (CCD) imaging camera system has been developed
as part of the Ground Test Accelerator project at the Los Alamos Nati
onal Laboratory to measure the properties of a large diameter, neutral
particle beam. The camera is designed to operate in the accelerator v
acuum system. The CCD contains 1024 x 1024 pixels with pixel size of 1
9 x 19 mum2. It employs 4-phase parallel and 2-phase serial clocking,
provided by an external word generator with serial pixel rate of 2.5 x
10(5) Hz. Reset switching noise and base line shift are reduced by an
external signal processor. The video signal is digitized to 12 bits a
nd data flow is controlled by a local processor in a VME-type crate. I
mage analysis occurs in a workstation communicating with the crate via
ethernet. Under cooled conditions the camera shows linearity to 2100
digitized counts and dark noise fluctuations of about +/- 1/2 count. F
ull well capacity of the CCD is about 5 x 10(5) electron charges. A de
scription of the camera design and performance is given.