Since its inception by T. Svedberg and co-workers in the 1920's the te
chnique of analytical ultracentrifugation has undergone an extraordina
ry evolution, peaking in popularity in the 1950's and 1960's followed
by a steady decline until the last few years with a renewal of interes
t culminating in the launch of a new commercially available instrument
. The technique is worthy of consideration by any analytical chemist i
nterested in the characterisation of the physical behaviour of macromo
lecules in solution. This article attempts to indicate the breadth of
the range of different types of measurements on both bio- and syntheti
c macromolecular systems that are now possible with the analytical ult
racentrifuge.