THEORY OF THE ORBITAL KONDO EFFECT WITH ASSISTED HOPPING IN STRONGLY CORRELATED ELECTRON-SYSTEMS - PARQUET EQUATIONS, SUPERCONDUCTIVITY, AND MASS ENHANCEMENT
K. Penc et A. Zawadowski, THEORY OF THE ORBITAL KONDO EFFECT WITH ASSISTED HOPPING IN STRONGLY CORRELATED ELECTRON-SYSTEMS - PARQUET EQUATIONS, SUPERCONDUCTIVITY, AND MASS ENHANCEMENT, Physical review. B, Condensed matter, 50(15), 1994, pp. 10578-10597
The orbital Kondo effect is treated in a model where, additional to th
e conduction band, there are localized orbitals close to the Fermi ene
rgy. If the hopping between the conduction band and the localized heav
y orbitals depends on the occupation of the atomic orbitals in the con
duction band, then orbital Kondo correlation occurs. The noncommutativ
e nature of the coupling required for the Kondo effect is formally due
to the form factors associated with the assisted hopping, which in th
e momentum representation depends on the momenta of the conduction ele
ctrons involved. The leading logarithmic vertex corrections are due to
the local Coulomb interaction between the electrons on the heavy orbi
tal and in the conduction band. The renormalized vertex functions are
obtained as a solution of a closed set of differential equations and t
hey show power behavior. The amplitude of large renormalization is det
ermined by an infrared cutoff due to finite energy and dispersion of t
he heavy particles. The enhanced assisted hopping rate results in mass
enhancement and attractive interaction in the conduction band. The su
perconductivity transition temperature calculated is largest for the i
ntermediate mass enhancement, m/m approximate to 2-3. For larger mass
enhancement the small one-particle weight (Z) in the Green's function
reduces the transition temperature which may be characteristic for ot
her models as well. The theory is developed for different one-dimensio
nal and square-lattice models, but the applicability is not Limited to
them. In the one-dimensional case charge- and spin-density susceptibi
lities are also discussed. Good candidates for the heavy orbital are f
bands in the heavy fermionic systems and nonbonding oxygen orbitals i
n high temperature superconductors and different flatbands in the quas
i-one-dimensional organic conductors.