The aye-aye shows numerous special features in its postcranial skeleto
n, partly in association with its unusual feeding habits and partly in
association with locomotor specialisation connected with the possessi
on of claws. This study examined the positional behaviour of 3 captive
adult aye-ayes in order to throw light on these morphological special
isations. Locomotion was dominated by quadrupedal walking and climbing
. Given the relatively large body size of aye-ayes, an unexpectedly hi
gh frequency of head-first descent was observed. This may provide an e
xplanation for two characteristics of aye-ayes: robusticity of the sho
ulder girdle and high compressive and bending strengths of the humerus
. Agile leaping was also observed, contrasting with previous reports t
hat this species is characterised by slow, cautious movement. Specific
morphological features that are shared with slow-moving lorisids may
be attributable to a combination of frequent headfirst descent and pos
tural suspension.