T. Hamasaki et al., A 3-V, 22-MW MULTIBIT CURRENT-MODE SIGMA-DELTA DAC WITH 100 DB DYNAMIC-RANGE, IEEE journal of solid-state circuits, 31(12), 1996, pp. 1888-1894
The area ratio of analog to digital for mixed-mode chip has been inver
sely proportional to the process design rule for a given dynamic range
objective, in contradiction to the LSI trend. This paper presents a d
esign approach to realize a high degree of size reduction with process
design rules for analog circuitry and a signal processing architectur
e for digital circuitry. A five-level current-mode Sigma Delta digital
-to-analog converter (DAC) system reveals full scale total harmonic di
stortion plus noise (THD + N) of -90 dB and dynamic-range of 100 dB at
3 V (low power of 22 mW). Analog-area down-scaling cars be accomplish
ed by this architecture to be 1.09 mm(2), using 0.6-mu m double-poly d
ouble-metal (DPDM) CMOS. Far the digital filter, a pipeline instructio
n sequence with multiplierless architecture also gives small area of 1
.98 mm(2)