M. Soyuer et al., A 3-V 4-GHZ NMOS VOLTAGE-CONTROLLED OSCILLATOR WITH INTEGRATED RESONATOR, IEEE journal of solid-state circuits, 31(12), 1996, pp. 2042-2045
A 4-GHz fully-monolithic nMOS voltage-controlled oscillator circuit im
plemented ire a 0.5-mu m BiCMOS technology is presented, The tuning ra
nge is 9% with an on-chip varactor-tuned resonator and a control volta
ge of 0-3 V. The measured phase noise is -85 dBc/Hz at 100 kHz and -10
6 dBc/Hz at 1 MHz offset, The circuit draws 8 mA from st 3 V supply in
cluding the reference branch bias current. Even with the supply voltag
e and the variation in control voltage reduced to 2.3 V, the VCO has a
tuning range of 8%.