In this communication, an attempt has been made to develop a modified
Nusselt number for a trapezoidal cavity, which can be used for evaluat
ion of convective mass transfer in a solar distillation process. The m
odified expression has been obtained by regression analysis using expe
rimental data and from Simulations for different environment condition
s. It is observed that there is a reasonable agreement between experim
ental observations and theoretical results calculated by the modified
Nusselt number expression for a higher operating temperature range (gr
eater than or equal to 60 degrees C). (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd.