Methylene acetal of an epimer of illudin S (5) was obtained by treatin
g illudin S with a large excess of paraformaldehyde in 1N H2SO4 soluti
on. X-ray crystallographic analysis showed that the configuration at t
he allylic carbon has been inverted. This acetal was found to be less
toxic and showed a higher therapeutic index than illudin S. (C) 1997 E
lsevier Science Ltd.