INTRAOCULAR-LENS IMPLANTATION IN INFANTS WITH CONGENITAL CATARACTS

We evaluated 21 eyes of 13 infants between two and eight months old wh o had primary posterior chamber intraocular lens (IOL) implantation fo r congenital cataracts between 1988 and 1993. Twelve eyes had a poster ior capsulorhexis or plaque peeling at the time of implantation and on e eye had a vitrectomy. Eight eyes had no posterior capsule procedure during the initial surgery. Follow-up ranged from six months to five y ears. All eyes developed one or multiple posterior synechias and all, except one, required secondary capsulectomy and vitrectomy between one month and one year. Twenty eyes attained stable IOL fixation and a cl ear visual axis. In one eye, the IOL decentered downward. Patients wit h bilateral cataracts had greater visual improvement than those with a cataract in one eye only. No patient could manage spectacles postoper atively. Our findings show the benefits of posterior capsulectomy and anterior vitrectomy done in the early postoperative period and that IO L implantation in infants is a reasonable treatment in some parts of t he world.