Whole cells of the yeast Rhodotorula glutinis IFO 0559 had low phenyla
lanine ammonia-lyase (PAL) activity due to a limited membrane permeabi
lity barrier for phenylalanine. Permeabilization with detergents and o
rganic solvents increased cellular PAL activity significantly and of t
hese cetyltrimethylammonium bromide gives the maximum increase (6- fol
d). PAL activity of such detergent permeabilized cells could be used f
or the synthesis and degradation of L-phenylalanine