OCCURRENCE OF PALE SOFT EXUDATIVE MEAT IN MATURE TURKEY HENS

1. Colour distribution of mature turkey hen breast meat was evaluated during the year in 7 commercial hocks (100 samples/flock) to assess th e occurrence of the pale soft and exudative (PSE) problem. Evaluation was done on the processing line 24 h post mortem. 2. In addition, 10 s elected samples/flock were analysed for pH, water holding capacity (WH C), and texture. The average L value (lightness) was 48.9 with a vari ance of 15.3, skewness of 0.16, and kurtosis of 0.17. Minimum and maxi mum L values recorded during the study were 37.7 and 58.5, respective ly. 3. The pH ranged from 5.68 to 6.64 (mean 5.96), WHC ranged from 7 to 102% (mean 41%), and gel strength for the cooked samples ranged fro m 30 to 54 N (mean 44N). 4. Correlations between colour and WHC indica ted the potential use of a fast colour measurement to identify PSE mea t. 5. Breast muscle samples with L greater than or equal to 52 exhibi ted poor WHC. When this value was used as a cut off paint for identify ing PSE meat, the lowest incident observed was 5% and the highest was 40%.