A new potential-flow representation, which defines the velocity field
del phi in a potential flow region explicitly in terms of the velocity
distribution (u,v,w) at a boundary surface Sigma, is given for the ca
se of wave diffraction-radiation by a ship. This flow representation d
oes not involve the potential phi at Sigma (unlike the usual Green ide
ntity which expresses phi within a flow domain in terms of boundary va
lues of phi and partial derivative phi/partial derivative n) and defin
es the velocity field del phi directly (i.e., not via numerical differ
entiation of phi). The new flow representation can be useful for exten
ding a given near-field flow into the far field, and for coupling a ne
ar-field nonlinear viscous flow calculation method and a far-field lin
ear potential-flow representation.