The Loch Lomond catchment lies across the boundary between the Lowland
s and Highlands of Scotland, and its vegetation and land-use are influ
enced by the environmental contrasts which occur on either side of the
Highland Boundary Fault. In the northern part of the catchment area e
levations exceed 800 metres, and thus there is an altitudinal zonation
component to vegetation and land-use patterns. The role of man has be
en profound in modifying natural vegetation, and recent land-utilisati
on is reviewed. Changing human and environmental circumstances have a
significant effect on vegetation and land-use, and these factors are e
valuated. Though natural and semi-natural vegetation occupies only a s
mall fraction of the catchment, its conservation importance is conside
rable. In terms of scenic and heritage resources, the whole area has i
nternational significance and the Loch Lomond catchment requires speci
al protection and management.