The mechanisms responsible for the onset of vigorous contractile activ
ity in uterine muscle at the time of parturition, reversing the obliga
tory quiescence of pregnancy, remain poorly understood. We here descri
be the expression in myometrium from human and from timed-pregnant rat
s of an mRNA species encoding a voltage-sensitive sodium channel. The
apparent concentration of this mRNA species, as measured by reverse-tr
anscription polymerase chain reaction, underwent an approximately four
-fold decline between mid-gestation and term. These results complement
earlier reports of increased sodium current expression in mid- and la
te pregnancy and further support a role for smooth muscle sodium curre
nt in late pregnancy and/or labor.