Bilateral large perinephric angiomyolipomas in a young Chinese woman w
ith tuberous sclerosis are reported. Computed tomography (CT) demonstr
ated large fatty masses, containing abnormally dilated blood vessels a
nd muscle strands, within the Gerota's fascia bilaterally. There were
multiple foci of involvement in both kidneys. The diagnosis was confir
med on histological examination of the excised left perinephric angiom
yolipoma and nephrectomy specimens. The patient subsequently developed
bilateral pneumothoraces which were surgically treated. High resoluti
on CT showed extensive thin-walled cysts in both lungs.