The term ''dwelling'' is commonly understood to mean activities occurr
ing in the home environment; however, this paper introduces dwelling a
s a form of speaking. This speaking serves as a means of achieving soc
ial influence and self-representation The dwelling environment, accord
ing to the thesis of this paper, carries socio-emotional meaning, or m
etaphorically speaking, the residential environment communicates to pe
ople through the language of social emotions. To use this and any lang
uage properly, one must understand the meaning of the basic elements o
f the language. Any traces left by people while dwelling are the basic
elements of dwelling. Dwelling understood in this manner nb longer ne
eds to take place at home, but can occur everywhere. Hence, the propos
ed dwelling approach dan be seen in a person-residential environment a
s well as in a more general person-environment transaction frame: In d
welling, as in any other person-environment transaction, the material
environment is emotionally effective and becomes emotionally significa
nt through manipulation. The emotional qualities of material objects a
nd physical environments can be advantageous, for instance, teddy-bear
s for toddlers in the absence of their mothers. However, these emotion
al qualities might be a source of increasing social isolation among pe
ople as well. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd.