Recently lakes, swamps and suburban rivers of cities have become growi
ngly polluted according to various kinds of waste water drainage. For
domestic and industrial waters much call has been made on advanced wat
er treatment techniques to where more adsorption operation is employed
by granular and powdered activated carbon for removal of organic subs
tances, color, odor, etc. We already succeeded in a promising result f
rom two experiments at Kashiwai Water Works of Chiba Prefecture and Mu
rano of Osaka Prefecture using a pitch-based activated carbon fiber (A
CF). This paper deals with the further development that the pitch-base
d ACF has been reformed and the development of higher performance ACF
ventured on.