M. Kubicki et al., SYNTHESIS, NMR AND X-RAY STRUCTURAL INVESTIGATION OF 5-METHOXY-9,10-DIHYDRO-4-AZAPHENANTHRENE N-OXIDE AND ITS FREE AMINE, Recueil des travaux chimiques des Pays-Bas, 113(9), 1994, pp. 383-389
Three-dimensional structures of the title compounds (1 and 2, respecti
vely) were investigated by magnetic-resonance spectroscopy and single-
crystal X-ray diffraction. Each of the compounds was found to exist in
the form of a pair of conformational enantiomers due to the nonplanar
arrangement of both aromatic rings, which gave the angles between the
ir planes of 41.5(5)degrees and 39.0(5)degrees for molecules A and B o
f 1 and 27.4(1)degrees for 2. The enantiomers of 1 revealed significan
t stability both in solution (in the NMR time scale) and in solid stat
e, while in the case of the free amine 2 temperature dependent H-1 NMR
spectra show fast interconversion of the rotamers that is only frozen
out in the crystal structure.