In developing the 256-Mb DRAM, the data retention characteristics must
inevitably be improved. In order for DRAM's to remain the semiconduct
or device with the largest production volume in the 256-Mb era, we mus
t develop a cost effective device with a small chip size and a large p
rocess tolerance. In this paper, we propose the BSG (Boosted Sense-Gro
und) scheme for data retention and FOGOS (FOlded Global and Open Segme
nt bit-line) structure for chip size reduction. We have fabricated an
experimental 256-Mb DRAM with these technologies and obtained a chip s
ize of 304 mm(2) and a performance of 34 ns access time.