The authors compare the limited removal of the ruptured disc to discec
tomy for lumbar disc herniation. Analysis of results during a four yea
rs period demonstrates a twice higher recurrence rate with limited rem
oval than with discectomy and a more frequent residual low back pain,
after limited removal of the rupted disc. These data made then limit t
he indications of the simple ruptured disc removal technique, with the
exception of some specific anatomical locations: the migrated disc si
tuated anterior or posterior to the ligament, without an associated di
scal bulging.