P. Skytt et al., ANGLE-RESOLVED SOFT-X-RAY FLUORESCENCE AND ABSORPTION STUDY OF GRAPHITE, Physical review. B, Condensed matter, 50(15), 1994, pp. 10457-10461
The x-ray fluorescence and absorption of highly oriented pyrolytic gra
phite have been measured using monochromatic synchrotron radiation. Th
e spectra can be separated into contributions from pi- and sigma-band
components by measuring at different angles of incidence and at differ
ent emission angles. The shape of the x-ray fluorescence spectra varie
s dramatically with excitation energy near the C K edge. This dependen
ce on excitation energy can be interpreted within a resonant-inelastic
-scattering formalism. The results are compared with previously publis
hed band-structure calculations and photoemission results, and demonst
rate the potential for using x-ray fluorescence to obtain symmetry-res
olved band information.