Js. Lankford et al., COMPUTERIZED VERSUS STANDARD PERSONALITY MEASURES - EQUIVALENCY, COMPUTER ANXIETY, AND GENDER DIFFERENCES, Computers in human behavior, 10(4), 1994, pp. 497-510
Undergraduate students were administered the Beck Depression Inventory
(BDI) and Purpose in Life Test (PIL) in either paper-and-pencil or co
mputer-administered format. Prior to administration, all subjects comp
leted the Computer Anxiety Rating Scale (CARS), State-Trait Anxiety In
ventory (STAI), and the Phobos Mathematics Anxiety Inventory (PHOBOS)
in their original paper-and-pencil formats. For those subjects who rec
eived the personality tests via computer administration, high CARS sco
res were associated with higher BDI scores and lower PIL scores, even
when state, trait, and mathematics anxiety were partialled out. The re
sults suggest that standardized normative distributions on personality
tests may not be applicable to computerized personality tests (CPT).