Tj. Davis, A UNIFIED TREATMENT OF SMALL-ANGLE X-RAY-SCATTERING, X-RAY REFRACTIONAND ABSORPTION USING THE RYTOV APPROXIMATION, Acta crystallographica. Section A, Foundations of crystallography, 50, 1994, pp. 686-690
The Helmholtz wave equation for X-rays in a dielectric medium is solve
d using the Rytov approximation for the X-ray phase perturbation. It i
s shown that under appropriate limits the solution yields the equation
s for small-angle X-ray scattering, X-ray refraction and absorption. T
his demonstrates that the Rytov approximation provides a unified treat
ment of small-angle X-ray phenomena.