The study investigated inter- and intra-group differences in assessmen
t preferences among students in two academic disciplines which differ
in their educational environment through examining the relationships b
etween assessment preferences and student learning orientations and st
rategies. The sample consisted of 85 engineering and 87 education stud
ents in a major university in Israel. The subjects were administered t
he MSLQ for measuring their motivated learning strategies and the API
for measuring their assessment preferences. The results indicated that
individual differences in assessment preferences overshadow disciplin
ary group differences and that differences in assessment preferences a
re to a relatively large extent related to learning strategies and ori
entations. Implications for adaptive assessment were discussed.