This study examined the ways in which the presence of a fathering figu
re, following the separation or divorce of the biological parents, was
related to preadolescent children's adjustment Noncustodial fathers'
level of contact and involvement with their preadolescent children and
the cooperativeness of the ex-partner coparating relationship were po
sitively associated with children's adjustment in both single-mother a
nd reconstituted families; however, in single-mother families, income
accounted for much of the variance between coparenting and child outco
mes. In reconstituted families, both the supportiveness of stepfathers
' relationship with children and the cooperativeness of the partners'
coparenting relationship were associated with positive child adjustmen
t.